Renewable Insights - 35th Edition

The Race for Clean Energy: Key Trends and Innovations Shaping

Hi, Watt Wizards!

Welcome to the 35th edition of “Renewable Insights ”, your compass in the ever-evolving world of sustainable energy.

What can we expect in this edition?
  1. 🌍 Mitsubishi's Strategic Re-evaluation of Japan's Offshore Wind Energy Initiatives

  2. 🌪️ Launch of the World's First 24/7 Solar PV and Battery Storage Project in Abu Dhabi

  3. 🔋 Siemens Gamesa's Path to Dominance in Offshore Wind Against Vestas and GE Vernova

  4. 🌞 Acme Solar Partners with NHPC for Major 680 MW Renewable Energy

  5. 🔬UNSW Breakthrough: New World Record Efficiency of 13.2% Achieved for Kesterite Solar Cells

    Read previous editions here: https://muxenergy.beehiiv.com/

1. Mitsubishi's Strategic Re-evaluation of Japan's Offshore Wind Energy Initiatives

Mitsubishi is reassessing its offshore wind energy projects in Japan due to significant changes in economic conditions. The country, which entered the offshore wind sector relatively late in 2021, is facing challenges with its initial projects, raising concerns about meeting its 2030 renewable energy targets.

 Key Points:

1. Delayed Entry: Japan's offshore wind development began later than many other countries, which has impacted its ability to rapidly scale up projects.

2. Economic Shifts: The economics surrounding offshore wind have changed dramatically. Factors such as rising material costs, supply chain disruptions, and evolving regulatory environments are influencing project viability.

3. First Wave Projects: Early initiatives in Japan are encountering difficulties, which could undermine confidence in future developments and the overall 2030 goals for renewable energy.

4. Future Outlook: Mitsubishi's review indicates a cautious approach moving forward, as the company evaluates how to navigate these economic challenges while contributing to Japan's energy transition.

Implications for Japan's Renewable Energy Goals

The struggles faced by Mitsubishi and other stakeholders in the offshore wind sector could have broader implications for Japan's renewable energy ambitions. As the country aims to increase its reliance on sustainable energy sources, addressing these economic hurdles will be crucial for achieving set targets by 2030.

 Conclusion

Mitsubishi's reassessment of its offshore wind plans highlights the complexities of developing renewable energy infrastructure in a changing economic landscape. Continued evaluation and adaptation will be essential for Japan to realize its renewable energy goals and ensure a sustainable future.

Source: Shutterstock

2. The Ripple Effect: How Trump Tariffs Could Hinder Growth in the U.S. Wind Energy Sector

The potential repercussions of Trump-era tariffs on the U.S. wind energy rollout, highlighting how these tariffs could significantly affect the industry. Key European suppliers, such as Vestas and Siemens Gamesa, play a crucial role in the U.S. wind market, and the tariffs may disrupt their operations and pricing strategies.

 Key Highlights

1. Tariff Implications: The reinstatement or continuation of tariffs on imported wind components could lead to increased costs for U.S. wind projects, thereby slowing down deployment rates.

2. European Suppliers: Companies like Siemens Gamesa and Vestas are major players in the U.S. market, and their ability to supply equipment at competitive prices is vital for the growth of the sector.

3. Market Response: The article suggests that if tariffs remain in place, it could lead to a re-evaluation of project economics by developers, potentially delaying new projects and impacting overall investment in renewable energy.

4. Long-term Effects: The long-term viability of the U.S. wind sector may hinge on how policymakers address tariff issues and support domestic manufacturing while balancing international trade relationships.

Conclusion

The potential impact of Trump tariffs on the U.S. wind energy rollout underscores the importance of policy decisions in shaping the future of renewable energy in America. Stakeholders must navigate these challenges to ensure continued growth and investment in sustainable energy solutions.

3. Driving Down Costs: The Impact of Larger Battery Cells and Energy-Dense Containers on the Future of Energy Storage Systems

Energy Storage highlights significant trends in the battery energy storage sector, particularly focusing on how larger battery cell sizes and higher energy density containers are driving down costs. 

According to Bloomberg NEF's Energy Storage System Cost Survey for 2024, the average price of turnkey energy storage systems has dropped dramatically, marking a pivotal moment in the industry.

 Key Insights 

1. Significant Price Drop:

The global average cost of turnkey energy storage systems fell by 40% year-on-year, reaching approximately US$165/kWh. This represents the largest annual decline since the survey's inception in 2017.

2. Factors Contributing to Cost Reduction

Material Prices: A decrease in materials costs is a primary driver.

Increased Competition: Heightened competition among Chinese battery manufacturers has led to lower prices, with Chinese turnkey systems averaging US$85/kWh for 4-hour duration systems—marking a first-time drop below US$100/kWh.

3. Larger Battery Cells:

  • The shift towards larger lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cells (>300Ah) is contributing to cost reductions. Systems utilizing these larger cells are approximately 5% cheaper than those with smaller cells.

  • The average price for systems with <300Ah cells is US$144/kWh, compared to US$137/kWh for those with larger cells. 

4. Higher Energy Density Containers:

  • The industry is increasingly adopting 20-foot BESS containers with capacities of 5MWh or more. These units are not only easier to ship but also offer better cost efficiency on a per-kilowatt-hour basis.

  • BESS DC blocks with capacities of 4MWh or larger are reportedly 27% cheaper than those in the 2MWh to 4MWh range.

Conclusion 

The ongoing evolution in battery technology and design is significantly impacting the economics of energy storage systems.

4. Launch of the World's First 24/7 Solar PV and Battery Storage Project in Abu Dhabi

On February 5, 2025, a historic milestone in renewable energy was achieved with the launch of the world's first large-scale "round the clock" solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage system (BESS) in Abu Dhabi. 

Key Features of the Project

1. Gigascale Capacity:

  • The project will feature a 5.2 GW (DC) solar PV plant combined with a 19 GWh battery storage system, making it the largest of its kind globally.

  • It is designed to deliver 1 GW of reliable baseload power generated from renewable sources every day.

2. Addressing Intermittency:

  • One of the major challenges facing renewable energy has been its intermittency. This innovative project aims to provide uninterrupted clean power 24/7, effectively transforming how renewable energy is utilized.

  • His Excellency Dr. Sultan Al Jaber emphasized that this project represents a solution to the "moonshot challenge" of sourcing consistent clean energy.

3. Economic and Environmental Impact:

  • The initiative is expected to create over 10,000 new jobs, driving economic growth and innovation in the region.

  • It aligns with the UAE's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and advancing sustainability efforts.

Strategic Importance

Global Leadership: The launch reinforces the UAE’s position as a pioneer in renewable energy deployment and innovation on a global scale.

Support for Emerging Technologies: The facility is expected to support critical industries, including artificial intelligence and advanced technologies, ensuring their energy needs are met sustainably.

Alignment with National Goals: This project supports the UAE Energy Strategy 2050 and contributes to the nation’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Conclusion 

The launch of this unprecedented solar PV and battery storage project represents a significant leap forward in clean energy technology, showcasing the UAE's commitment to sustainability and innovation.

5. Siemens Gamesa's Path to Dominance in Offshore Wind Against Vestas and GE Vernova

Siemens Gamesa is poised to strengthen its position in the offshore wind sector, potentially outpacing competitors like Vestas and GE Vernova. This insight reflects the ongoing dynamics within the renewable energy market, particularly in offshore wind development.

 Key Insights 

1. Dominance in Offshore Wind:

  • Siemens Gamesa is expected to lead the offshore wind market, leveraging its technological advancements and strong project pipeline.

  • The company’s focus on innovation and efficiency in turbine design is likely to enhance its competitive advantage.

2. Challenges for Competitors:

  • Vestas, while strong in onshore wind, faces challenges in the offshore segment. The analysis suggests that Siemens Gamesa's advancements may overshadow Vestas's efforts in this area.

  • GE Vernova is also mentioned as a competitor that may struggle to keep pace with Siemens Gamesa's growth in offshore wind.

3. Onshore Market Dynamics:

  • Despite Siemens Gamesa's offshore strength, Vestas is projected to maintain its dominance in the onshore wind market.

  • Nordex is also expected to benefit from Siemens Gamesa’s difficulties with its 4.X and 5.X turbine platforms, indicating a shift in market share among onshore competitors.

 Conclusion

Siemens Gamesa's anticipated dominance in the offshore wind market highlights the evolving nature of competition within the renewable energy sector. As companies navigate challenges and opportunities, their ability to innovate and adapt will be crucial for long-term success.

Projects & Mergers!

1. Acme Solar Partners with NHPC for Major 680 MW Renewable Energy and Storage Project in India

Acme Solar Holdings has secured a power purchase agreement (PPA) with India’s NHPC for a **680 MW firm and dispatchable renewable energy (FDRE) project** integrated with energy storage systems (ESS). 

Project Overview 

  • Capacity: 680 MW FDRE, part of NHPC’s tender for 1,400 MW FDRE from interstate renewable projects with ESS. 

  • Scope: Combines solar, wind, and battery storage to deliver reliable power, enhancing grid stability and sustainability. 

  • Location: To be developed across Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Rajasthan. 

Technical Specifications 

  • Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF): Minimum 40% annually, ensuring consistent energy output. 

  • Peak-Hour Performance: Must meet 90% of promised energy during peak demand periods. 

Strategic Impact 

  • Emission Reduction: Expected to significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fossil fuel-based power. 

  • Hybrid Innovation: Sets a benchmark for hybrid renewable energy systems in India, combining multiple technologies for efficiency. 

 Acme Solar’s Portfolio 

  • Operational Capacity: 2,540 MW across solar, wind, and hybrid projects. 

  • Pipeline: 4,430 MW under construction, reinforcing its role in India’s renewable expansion. 

This project underscores India’s push toward large-scale, hybrid renewable solutions to meet rising energy demand sustainably.

2. Yunlin Offshore Wind Farm Begins Operations

The Yunlin Offshore Wind Farm in the Taiwan Strait has officially commenced operations, achieving its design capacity of **640 MW**.

Project Overview

  • Capacity: The wind farm is equipped with 80 wind turbine generators, all of which are now operational and supplying electricity to both domestic and commercial users.

  • Location: The project spans an area of 82 square kilometers, located 8 to 17 kilometers offshore from western Taiwan, with water depths ranging from 7 to 35 meters.

 Development and Operations

  • Joint Venture: The wind farm is a collaborative effort by Yunneng, a joint venture that includes Skyborn Renewables, TotalEnergies, Electricity Generating Public Co., and Sojitz.

  • Skyborn Renewables: Led the development and continues to manage most operational services.

  • TotalEnergies: Scheduled to take over technical operations in June 2025.

 Power Generation and Distribution

  • The electricity generated by the Yunlin Offshore Wind Farm is integrated into the Taiwanese power grid through two onshore substations located near Taixi and Sihu in Yunlin County.

  • The generated power is sold to Taiwan Power Company under two 20-year power purchase agreements, ensuring long-term revenue and stability for the project.

Significance

The successful launch of the Yunlin Offshore Wind Farm marks a substantial step forward in Taiwan's renewable energy initiatives, contributing to the country's goals for sustainable energy production and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Technology & Innovation

1. UNSW Breakthrough: New World Record Efficiency of 13.2% Achieved for Kesterite Solar Cells

University of New South Wales (UNSW) researchers have set a new energy efficiency record for kesterite solar cells, a technology with potential to enhance silicon-based PV systems.

Record Efficiency Achievement

  • World Record: UNSW researchers have achieved a 13.2% energy conversion efficiency for high-bandgap kesterite (CZTS) solar cells, setting a new record for this type of technology.

  • Material Composition: Kesterite is composed of copper, zinc, tin, and sulfur, making it an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional solar materials.

Technological Advances

  • Hydrogen Treatment: The breakthrough was made possible through a process called annealing, where the CZTS solar cell was heat-treated in a hydrogen-rich atmosphere. This treatment helps to passivate defects in the material that typically hinder efficiency.

  • Previous Progress: The team had achieved an efficiency of 11% in 2018, but advancements had stalled until this recent development.

Future Prospects

  • Efficiency Goals: Researchers are optimistic about reaching 15% efficiency within the next year and aim for commercialization of CZTS technology by 2030.

  • Ongoing Research: The team is also exploring perovskite materials, which have achieved efficiencies close to 27%, as potential partners for silicon in tandem photovoltaic cells.

This achievement not only advances the field of solar energy but also aligns with global efforts to develop sustainable and efficient energy solutions.

Key Takeaways

  1. 🤝 The world's first large-scale "round the clock" solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage system (BESS) in Abu Dhabi

  2. 📈 Siemens Gamesa is poised to strengthen its position in the offshore wind sector

  3. Mitsubishi is reassessing its offshore wind energy projects in Japan

  4. 🚀 Acme Solar Holdings has secured a power purchase agreement (PPA) with India’s NHPC for a **680 MW firm

  5. 💡The Yunlin Offshore Wind Farm in the Taiwan Strait has officially commenced operations achieving its design capacity of **640 MW**

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